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Environmental Impacts

Species and Areas Under Protection: Challenges and Opportunities for the Canadian Northern Corridor Environmental Impacts

Species and Areas Under Protection: Challenges and Opportunities for the Canadian Northern Corridor

Steven M. Vamosi

The School of Public Policy Publications

Volume 16 • Number 18 • June 2023

 

Given the potential magnitude of corridor development, there are many implications for the lands, waterways, and habitats with which a northern corridor could either intersect directly or affect indirectly through cascading effects. This study used literature searches focused on the intersection of biodiversity, conservation research, government policies and engagement with Indigenous knowledge systems. Given the diversity of topics and the amount of research available in some areas, this study highlights, rather than comprehensively treats, potential biodiversity challenges associated with the CNC.

 

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Estimating Future Costs for Infrastructure in the Proposed Canadian Northern Corridor at Risk from Climate Change Environmental Impacts

Estimating Future Costs for Infrastructure in the Proposed Canadian Northern Corridor at Risk from Climate Change

Nathan S. Debortoli, Tristan D. Pearce, and James D. Ford

The School of Public Policy Publications

Volume 15 • Number 39 • March 2023

 

This paper reviews current climate change projections for northern Canada and considers what these mean for infrastructure development in the proposed Canadian Northern Corridor (CNC). We focus on chokepoints along the corridor’s notional route and estimate future costs of infrastructure along the chokepoints. We draw upon climate change projections at the end of the century (2100) using information from several climate variables sourced on the CMIP6 and CMIP5 reports. Infrastructure built along the CNC route will need to be designed to remain functional under different climatic conditions that predominate today. Chokepoints will dictate how buildings and transportation infrastructure should be planned.

 

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Community-based Environmental Monitoring (CBEM) for Meaningful Incorporation of Indigenous and Local Knowledge Environmental Impacts

Community-based Environmental Monitoring (CBEM) for Meaningful Incorporation of Indigenous and Local Knowledge

Evgeniia (Jen) Sidorova and Luis D. Virla

The School of Public Policy Publications

Volume 15 • Issue 15 • June 2022

 

Meaningful incorporation of Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) in climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts is key to accelerating effective action plans. This study argues that community-based environmental monitoring (CBEM), if done properly, can be more effective in incorporating ILK than environmental impact and monitoring based only on Western science. The paper examines successful elements, benefits, challenges and limitations in the existing CBEM studies that incorporate ILK to recognize how to design comprehensive CBEM policy for large-scale infrastructure projects such as the Canadian Northern Corridor (CNC) concept.

 

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Climate Change and Implications for the Proposed Canadian Northern Corridor Environmental Impacts

Climate Change and Implications for the Proposed Canadian Northern Corridor

Tristan Pearce, James D. Ford and David Fawcett

The School of Public Policy Publications
Volume 13 • Issue 26 • November 2020

Canada’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., the Paris agreement), the responses of the global economy to climate change, and the existence (or lack thereof) of a social licence for the development of infrastructure that contributes to greenhouse gas emissions all need to be considered in the visioning of the corridor. Will a Canadian Northern Corridor be relevant in an economy that is moving away from fossil fuel dependency and towards renewable energy? If so, will building, operating and maintaining the infrastructure within a corridor be feasible under changing climatic conditions, such as those outlined in this report?

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